Abstract Insect herbivore evolution is tightly linked to changes in their host plants. Many plants have defensive traits that enable them to naturally tolerate and/or deter insect herbivory (host plant resistance; HPR). Some insects have adapted to overcome or resist these defenses (virulence). https://www.alarecre.com/NHL-Vegas-Golden-Knights-Black-Background-iPhone-14-Plus-Skin-p42149/