Power Efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://slidingwhiteboardmanufact97429.evawiki.com/10169126/design_for_testability_as_a_strategic_discipline_in_vlsi_development